Introduction to Storage Systems

Storage Systems, simply refers to the system in which the cargoes are being stored in the warehouse.

A well-designed storage system should:

• Make good use of building volume, by choice of appropriate storage system, careful layout, minimising aisle widths and using headroom;
• Provide good access to stored goods, minimise travel distance and facilitate throughput of goods;
• Incorporate systems such as stock records and locations, and stock movement control and replenishment;
• Provide security against fire, damage and theft; and
• Provide an environment to prevent deterioration or contamination of stock.

In addition, the choice of storage medium for a particular application will depend on:

• Physical characteristics of goods stocked, such as weight, shape, size, strength, package, unit load weight, height, etc.;
• Hazard factor, such as fire, noxious gases;
• Value of the goods;
• Stocks and throughput levels;
• Contamination risks, regarding odours;
• Characteristics of the available storage methods and equipments;
• Number of line items;
• Capital availability; and
• Deterioration factors, considering product life.